What is the role of the listed landmarks such as bridges and factories?

• A. Tourist attractions
• B. Industrial zones
• C. VFR checkpoints for navigation
• D. Historical reference points

Answer: (C)

The landmarks such as bridges and factories serve as VFR checkpoints for navigation, which is crucial for pilots flying under Visual Flight Rules (VFR). These landmarks are easily recognizable from the air and provide visual references that help pilots determine their position and navigate effectively. By using these points, pilots can confirm their location and make decisions about their flight path, ensuring safe travel in visual meteorological conditions.

When flying under VFR, pilots rely heavily on visual cues, which makes landmarks particularly valuable. They help in maintaining awareness of the surrounding environment and can assist in avoiding areas of restricted airspace. Such references are essential for situational awareness and can also aid in communication with air traffic control, as pilots can refer to these landmarks when describing their location.

While tourist attractions, industrial zones, and historical reference points may have their own significance, they do not specifically serve the navigational purpose that these landmarks provide for pilots flying VFR. The primary focus of using bridges and factories in this context is their utility in navigation rather than any secondary associations they may have.