Which action is appropriate if a vessel is at risk of capsizing?

• A. Continue as normal
• B. Slow down and stabilize the vessel
• C. Sail faster to get to shore
• D. Call for help only after capsizing

Answer: (B)

When a vessel is at risk of capsizing, the appropriate response is to slow down and stabilize the vessel. This action helps to reduce the stress on the vessel and minimizes the risk of tipping over. Slowing down allows for better control and makes it easier to assess the situation, ensuring that the crew can manage the vessel's movements more effectively. Additionally, stabilizing the vessel often involves adjusting sails or shifting weight onboard to lower the center of gravity, which further enhances stability and safety.

The alternatives fall short because continuing as normal disregards the imminent danger, while sailing faster could increase the chance of losing control and capsizing. Calling for help only after capsizing does not offer any immediate solutions and puts crew members at greater risk after the vessel has already overturned. Thus, prioritizing stabilization through a reduction in speed is the most sensible and safe course of action.